Medical grade titanium rods possess remarkable durability, making them appropriate for various orthopedic applications. Their exceptional tensile strength allows them to support significant loads, while remaining lightweight and bendable. Titanium's biocompatibility is another critical factor, as it prevents the risk of rejection or adverse reactio

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising agents for a wide range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional structural properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The special combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs highly p

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerable atten